Versionen fra 25. apr 2013, 13:24

PowerShell er Microsoft's mere eller mindre efter ligning af UNIX's stærke kommandoer. PowerShell er bygget ind i det fleste server programmer fra MS idag, og kan der med administreres med PowerShell.

PowerHell.dk

Active Directory

import-module ActiveDirectory

$OU_Name = 'IT'
$StartPassword = '123456Pw'

New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name $OU_Name -Path "OU=Users,DC=domain,DC=local"
New-ADGroup -Name "$OU_Name-Users" -Path "OU=$OU_Name,OU=Users,DC=domain,DC=local" -groupScope global
New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name Users -Path "OU=$OU_Name,OU=Users,DC=domain,DC=local"

import-csv .\"$OU_Name-Brugere.csv" | %{
new-aduser -Name $_.DisplayName -DisplayName $_.DisplayName -GivenName $_.GivenName -SamAccountName $_.SamAccountName -UserPrincipalName $_.UserPrincipalName -Surname $_.Surname -Path "OU=Users,OU=$OU_Name,OU=Users,DC=domain,DC=local" -CannotChangePassword $false -ChangePasswordAtLogon $false -ProfilePath "\\server\profiles\$($_.SamAccountName)" -HomeDrive 'Z' -HomeDirectory "\\server\user-homes\$($_.SamAccountName)";
Set-ADAccountPassword -identity $_.SamAccountName -NewPassword (ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText $StartPassword -Force) -Reset;
Enable-ADAccount -identity $_.SamAccountName
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity "$OU_Name-Users" -Member $_.SamAccountName
}

CSV fil:

SamAccountName,UserPrincipalName,GivenName,Surname,DisplayName

Exchange

List brugere efter hvor meget data de bruger:

Get-MailboxStatistics | where {$_.ObjectClass –eq “Mailbox”} | Sort-Object TotalItemSize –Descending | ft DisplayName,@{expression={$_.TotalItemSize.Value.ToMB()}},TotalItemSize,ItemCount

IIS

http://learn.iis.net/page.aspx/447/managing-iis-with-the-iis-70-powershell-snap-in/

New-WebVirtualDirectory http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee790582.aspx

IIS:\>New-WebVirtualDirectory -Site "Default Web Site" -Name ContosoVDir -PhysicalPath c:\inetpub\contoso

New-Website http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee790605.aspx

IIS:\>New-WebSite -Name TestSite -Port 80 -HostHeader TestSite -PhysicalPath "$env:systemdrive\inetpub\testsite"

Fundet på sexchange:

$objIIS = new-object System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/1/Root")
$children = $objIIS.psbase.children
$vDir = $children.add("NewFolder",$objIIS.psbase.SchemaClassName)
$vDir.psbase.CommitChanges()
$vDir.Path = "C:\Documents and Settings\blah\Desktop\new"
$vDir.defaultdoc = "Default.htm"
$vDir.psbase.CommitChanges()

Indstillinger

Sæt standard printer:

$Printer = Get-WmiObject win32_printer | where {$_.name -match "HP-Printer"}
$Printer.SetDefaultPrinter()

function FuncCheckService{
    param($ServiceName)
    $arrService = Get-Service -Name $ServiceName
    if ($arrService.Status -ne "Running"){
        Start-Service $ServiceName
        FuncMail -To "[email protected]" -From "[email protected]"  -Subject "Servername : ($ServiceName) service started." -Body "Service $ServiceName started" -smtpServer "relay.mailserver.com"
    }
}
 
function FuncMail {
    #param($strTo, $strFrom, $strSubject, $strBody, $smtpServer)
    param($To, $From, $Subject, $Body, $smtpServer)
    $msg = new-object Net.Mail.MailMessage
    $smtp = new-object Net.Mail.SmtpClient($smtpServer)
    $msg.From = $From
    $msg.To.Add($To)
    $msg.Subject = $Subject
    $msg.IsBodyHtml = 1
    $msg.Body = $Body
    $smtp.Send($msg)
}
 
FuncCheckService -ServiceName "VMware VirtualCenter Server"

Fra: http://www.amikkelsen.com/?p=472

Tilpasset til at tjekke flere services, her Microsoft Dynamics Nav services:

$NavServices = Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.name -like "MicrosoftDynamicsNavServer*"}

function FuncCheckService{
    param($ServiceName)
    $arrService = Get-Service -Name $ServiceName
    if ($arrService.Status -ne "Running"){
		Write-Host $_.Name "kører ikke, starter den..."
		Start-Service $ServiceName
		Write-Host $_.Name "startet."
    } else {
		Write-Host "..." $_.Name "kører som den skal.`n"
	}
}

$NavServices | ForEach-Object {
	Write-Host "Tjekker om" $_.Name "kører..."
	FuncCheckService -ServiceName $_.Name
}

$NavServicesNotRunning = Get-WmiObject Win32_Service | where{$_.Name -like 'MicrosoftDynamicsNavServer*' -and  $_.StartMode -eq "Auto" -and $_.State -ne "Running"} |  Select-Object Name
$NavServicesNotRunning | ForEach-Object {Start-Service $_.Name}

Tips

http://myitforum.com/cs2/blogs/rcrumbaker/archive/2006/05/10/20079.aspx

ADSI Scripting with Windows PowerShell

http://larsjoergensen.net/tag/powershell

Links

• The PowerShell Guy
• PowerGUI
• Arul Kumaravel's WebLog